The future will be green, or not at all- Jonathon Porritt
A field border is a strip of perennial vegetation established on the edge of a cropland. Common borders include hedgerows, stonewalls, watercourses, annual weeds, legumes and shrubs. How are field edges benefitting the farmers?
- Manage soil and reduce erosion due to strong winds and rain.
- An increase in organic matter from leaf litter improves the soil’s structure and reduces surface water run-off.
- Act as shelter for crops by protecting them against drought, regulating moisture in air and raising soil temperatures in early spring and late autumn.
- Provide important over-winter refuges, nesting sites, pollen and nectar feeding sources for pollinators such as bees and hover flies throughout the year.
- Increase water infiltration, thereby resulting in better water management.
- Provide wood which increases energy efficiency and adds to the revenue.
- Cut pollution by creating a physical barrier to reduce spray drift, capture pollutants and ammonia from livestock units.
- Provide “edge” habitat for game birds such as pheasant and partridge.
- Lead to a rapid increase in insects, which can in turn attract birds and small mammals, there by conserving wildlife.
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